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Telecoms: Service Quality Still Poor, Despite NCC’s Threat

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By Emma Okonji

Despite a threat by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to stop the sale of SIM cards of telecoms operators by the end of November 2011, should they fail to improve on service quality, network quality still remains poor around the country.

NCC had last month, flayed MTN, Globacom and Airtel over poor quality of service from their networks and threatened to stop the three major mobile operators from further sale of SIM cards by the end of November this year, if they fail to meet with the key performance indicators (KPI) set by the NCC to improve quality of service.

Going by the threat from the telecoms regulatory body, industry stakeholders thought the telecom operators would swing into action to deploy all machinery, including technical staff, to various telecom sites to fix every identifiable problem, in order to address the issue of poor quality of service.

However, THISDAY checks revealed that such was not the case, as telecom subscribers groaned under poor quality of service at the weekend.

Globacom subscribers were unable to recharge their phones through the normal recharge cards, and they were unable to make successful calls. Some subscribers, who were able to make few minutes call, discovered that their accounts were not debited.

For MTN and Airtel, their subscribers suffered poor data services, as there were disruptions in the networks’ data services, resulting in subscribers’ inability to browse the internet using their mobile phones.

However, all three operators have publicly apologised to subscribers and promised to fix the problems.

A text message from Globacom to its subscribers read: “Dear customers, due to system upgrade of the recharge application, you may not be able to recharge your account using recharge cards for the next 24 hours. Please make payments at Glo World outlets, ATM or ETB branch. We apologise for the inconvenience caused.’

On November 5, Airtel also sent an apology text to its Blackberry subscribers, which read: “Dear valued customers, we apologise for the Blackberry service downtime experienced recently. Normal service has been restored. Thank you for understanding.”

On November 1, MTN also apologised to its internet users for internet service outage. According to MTN’s Corporate Services Executive, Akinwale Goodluck, the disruption in the network’s internet service was due to technical challenges from one of the company’s third party service providers.

“The disruption was as a result of submarine cable failure which caused challenges with internet access and slow speed. Unfortunately some of our customers have been affected. We have however successfully migrated to another provider and we expect gradual improvements across board,” he added.

Although Etisalat was spared by NCC for probably scaling through the NCC’s KPI test, analysts believe the company should not rest on its oars, but make frantic efforts to maintain the same high service quality it started with, when it rolled out its services on October 23, 2008.

 

Asked to assess the current performances of network operators after the threat message to operators last month, Head, Media and Public Relations for NCC, Mr. Reuben Muoka, said it would be too early to give such assessment.

 

He insisted that NCC meant every word applied in the warning letter it handed over to the three operators, and that at the end of November, it would assess their networks again with the set KPI, and that any operator whose service falls below the KPI standard would be sanctioned accordingly.

C.Thisday

 

 

 

 

Declare Telecoms Facilities As Critical Infrastructure

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By Amaka Eze

In order to avoid possible collapse of the national telecommunications infrastructure and  reversal of the monumental socio-economic gains recorded by the sector, the Association of Licensed Telecommunication Operators of Nigeria (ALTON) has called on Federal Government to urgently declare telecom facilities as national critical infrastructure.

 

The call is sequel to the incessant closure of telecoms sites and the continued destruction of telecom facilities by persons within and outside telecommunication operations.

 

In a statement by the Chairman of ALTON, Gbenga Adebayo, he blamed the current poor state of telecom services across networks on the incessant closure of telecoms sites and the wilful destruction of telecom facilities, which he said, resulted in poor telecom services offering.

 

According to him, ALTON had made direct appeals to the Presidency, the Office of the National Security Adviser, the Inspector General of Police, the Director of State Services, the Minister of Communications Technologies, and the Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), other stakeholders to address and declare all telecommunications infrastructure as national critical security infrastructure.

 

Adebayo, on behalf of ALTON members, sympathised with users of telecoms services for the ugly experience in the significant deterioration in service quality over the last couple of weeks.

 

Telecom users, according to him, have been exposed to avoidable inconveniences, caused in part by the invasion and closure of telecommunications facility sites by some disgruntle elements within and outside service providers’ networks.

 

“ALTON notes that these disgruntled people and their agents within providers networks have increasingly adopted extra-judicial and ominous tactics of invading and locking up facilities/sites on trivial grounds, without consideration for administrative due process of law nor the wider implications of their action on the nation. It is regrettable that the battle has been shifted to network facilities rather than Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) sites, which are incessantly sealed or locked up by Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) or their agents.

 

“ALTON notes the unfortunate incident that occurred recently within a service provider, which escalated and affected the service provision for the period the dispute lasted. The action affected other networks as they are all interconnected to one another,” Adebayo said.

 

According to Adebayo, the impulsive closure of network facilities by government agencies, employees and other MDAs at slight disputes portrays the country as one degenerating into an uncertain business destination. He warned that the current imbroglio in the telecommunication sector would discourage much desired foreign and local investments in the sector, and will also have the implications of worsening the already unenviable unemployment situation in the country’s teaming labour market.

 

He said that the immediate and long-term implication of the incessant network facilities closures was that network services would go down, resulting in the disruption or outright loss of telecommunications services for voice, data and ancillary services, with several national consequences.

Nigerian Tech Incubators Set To Mentor And Train Entrepreneurs

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Two tech incubators in Nigeria, Co-creation Hub and the Institute for Venture Design are set to train Nigerian tech entrepreneurs in venture formation and entrepreneurship.

Co-creation Hub Nigeria is a non-profit social enterprise founded by Bosun Tijani and Femi Longe which aims to provide a shared work space for technologists, social entrepreneurs, government, tech companies and investors to collaborate on innovative tech ideas and solutions for the country.

The hub recently received about $200,000 in funding from the Omidyar Network. Co-creation plans to provide the environment, stimulation and connections to capital and expertise necessary to help Nigerian entrepreneurs launch their social missions to improve the lives of millions of Nigerians and is set to launch officially in August 2011.

The Institute for Venture Design (IVD) is also set to train and mentor Nigerian tech entrepreneurs. In partnership with the Center for Design Research at Stanford University, the Institute is poised to incubate a community of people with a shared culture to create wealth in Nigeria.

IVD has a two year fellowship program that is geared towards cultivating a culture of risk-taking as well as a mindset of unconventional behavior and creativity. It recently selected its first group of fellows and they have since assembled at the Institute’s facilities in Abeokuta, Nigeria for a series of mentorship and training sessions.

Both incubators are in place to jumpstart a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation in Nigeria. Their launch comes at no better time as the country’s tech ecosystem begins to evolve more concretely. In addition, recently the Government of Nigeria appointed a well respected executive from corporate Nigeria, Mrs. Omobola Johnson to chair the country’s newly formed ICT Ministry, an indication that Government is also looking to take the tech space more seriously.

The collaboration between the ministry, the incubators and members of the ecosystem should make efforts even more effective in developing the next generation of Nigerian entrepreneurs.

Joomla Expands Beyond Content Management

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By Joab Jackson, IDG News

With Tuesday's release of version 1.7, Joomla has been redesigned to support jobs beyond its typical duties of Web content management (WCM). Administrators and developers can now use Joomla's underlying platform as the basis for other types of Web applications as well.

The new version also heralds the beginning of a new development lifecycle for the open-source software, one that allows for quick updates as well as long-term support for enterprises.

"The two major goals for 1.7 were to release it on time and [complete] the platform project," said Mark Dexter, a Joomla development coordinator.

Henceforth, new editions of Joomla will be released every six months, in January and July. Every third release will be designated a long-term release (LTS), which will be supported for 18 months with security updates and bug fixes. The next edition, Joomla 1.8, due in January, will be an LTS release. This current version, Joomla 1.7, will be supported for seven months.

The new schedule should enforce some discipline on the development cycle, Dexter said. Previously, major new versions of the software were only issued when all the features planned to be included were fully developed. As a result, it took three years to release Joomla 1.6, which debuted last December.

"We've got two different user preferences: A lot of users want to have access to the latest stuff as soon as it's ready. On the other hand, we have a lot of very large sites running Joomla, and that community expressed concern that they didn't want to go through an update cycle every six months," Dexter said.

With this new cycle, "If someone wants long-term releases, they will only have to upgrade every 18 months. If someone wants the latest and greatest, they can stay up with the six-month releases," Dexter said.

First developed in 2005, Joomla is one of the world's most widely used open-source content management systems, one suited for quickly developing websites. Citibank, eBay, General Electric, Ikea, McDonald's and Sony have all used the platform for their websites. Since 2007, the software has been downloaded more than 24 million times. Volunteer developers have contributed more than 8,000 extensions, or bits of software that extend Joomla's capabilities, to the project.

On the architecture side, this new version of Joomla separates its core functionality into a set of libraries that can be used for other types of Web applications. A set of PHP libraries that are the core of Joomla form the basis of what is now called the Joomla Platform.

"There is a lot of good functionality there that is not specific to a content management system. So we decided to make [that functionality] a platform so it would be easier for people to use to write some other kind of application for the Web," Dexter said, noting that some application developers have already used earlier versions of Joomla in this way, by removing the functionality they didn't need and building their application from what remained.

"If I want to write an inventory control program, I could save myself a lot of work starting with the Joomla platform," Dexter said.

The platform offers capabilities such as MySQL database connectivity (with support for other databases coming), input filtering, authenticating users, package upgrading, event logging, file system management, access control lists and dozens of others.

These capabilities could be used to build any number of Web applications, such as an e-commerce transaction system or a front-end Web interface to some aspect of a back-end scheduling system. "There are all kinds of things you can do," Dexter said.

Joomla is not the first open-source WCM system to separate out its core functionality for re-use in other endeavors. Developers behind the Joomla competitor Drupal also re-architectured their software to fit this model.

"On the plus side, you have the freedom to develop custom applications off the Joomla Platform, leveraging core services like security, database handling, logging, without having to use or getting tied down by the restriction of CMS layer," explained Sanjeev Gupta, an analyst with the Real Story Group, in a blog post on the release. "On the down side, it means two different (albeit related) environments for the all-important Joomla add-ons ... to address. This could complicate compatibility going forward."

The new release also comes with the usual round of bug fixes and a wide range of other new features. This is the first version of the software to feature one-click version updating, where administrators can upgrade their versions of Joomla by clicking a single button. Previous versions required replacing multiple files.

The nonprofit firm Open Source Matters manages the mostly volunteer-led development of the software.